The reconstruction of a city after traumatic events is an increasingly pertinent topic in the field of architecture, spawned by the unprecedented scale of destruction to the built environment and the subsequent need to reassess the city's identity, meaning, and potential strategies for preservation. In this context, the case of Mosul will serve as a focal point for examining methodological criteria for an effective recovery strategy. A critical aspect of this examination will be the intricate relationship between the city's monuments and its urban fabric, which will be pivotal in understanding the generative dynamics that shape a place and, consequently, the essence of the city. Furthermore, the convergence of the physical/natural and historical/cultural data will be essential in determining the resilience of the city and its ability to evolve over time. By exploring these factors, it will be possible to develop a comprehensive recovery plan that addresses the complexities of rebuilding a city and positions the monument as a catalyst for transformation.