On August 8th, Italian President Mattarella signed the Nordio law, an amendment to the country's judicial system. The law aims to address the issue of prison overcrowding by increasing the number of supervising judges and related personnel, modifying preventive detention policies to avoid unreasonable imprisonment. The law was proposed by Italian Justice Minister Carlo Nordio, aimed at resolving the urgent situation in Italian prisons, primarily addressing the issue of overcrowding in prison institutions. Frequent incidents of attempted suicide within Italian prisons have been a major concern, with over 60 prisoners attempting suicide this year alone, a 20% increase from the same period in 2023. Moreover, 39.70% of suspects are currently awaiting trial. Additionally, the law modifies the preventive detention policy to enable drug-addicted prisoners to serve their sentences in the community. So far, approximately 100,000 cases of light crimes (those with sentences of 4 years or less) have been processed. The law expands the range of supervision judges and related personnel, ensuring a