The dust has finally settled on Portugal's citizenship by residency program, and it's now clearer than ever what the rules are. As a member of the European Union and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, citizens of these nations can apply for Portuguese citizenship after just 7 years of residency. However, for citizens of all other countries, the waiting period is a whopping 10 years. But here's the catch: the clock only starts ticking when the official residence permit is issued, not when the application is submitted. This means that the actual time it takes to become a citizen can range from 9 to 13 years. In this article, we'll delve into the details of Portugal's citizenship by residency program, including the eligibility criteria, application process, and what to expect along the way. Whether you're a seasoned expat or just starting to consider your options, this guide will provide you with everything you need to know to make an informed decision about your future in Portugal.