The article delves into the historical gardens of the city of Plasencia in the 16th century, drawing from the written and graphic accounts of Luis de Toro, a renowned physician, humanist, and chronicler of Plasencia. His work serves as a primary source for understanding the city's horticultural landscape during this period. Through a meticulous examination of Toro's writings and illustrations, this study aims to provide a comprehensive insight into the design, layout, and evolution of the gardens, shedding light on the cultural, social, and economic factors that influenced their development. By exploring the historical context and the artistic expression of the gardens, this research seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of the significance of these green spaces in the life of 16th-century Plasencia, and to highlight the importance of preserving and promoting the city's cultural heritage.